ECOLOGY AND MECHANISM OF ADAPTATION TO THE ENVIRONMENT (Саспугаева Г.Е.)

Objectives and aims of this course: study of bilateral relations between biological objects of different levels of organisation and the environment; study of mechanisms of adaptation to the environment of living organisms; study of mechanisms of ecosystem stability; study of mechanisms for maintaining biodiversity; study of productive processes; study of laws of interaction between human society and nature, forecasting and optimisation of this interaction. The course looks at sections and research methods in ecology, populations and biocenoses, ecosystems, the role of the biosphere and processes on earth.